Capítulo 14
Referencias y Bibliografía
14.1 Referencias
- Yoggy, G. “The History of Shotcrete”, Shotcrete, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2000, pp 28-29.
- Terzaghi, K.“Rock defects and loads in tunnel supports” Rock Tunnelling with Steel Supports, R.V. Proctor & T.L. White (eds) The Commercial Shearing and Stamping Co. Youngstown, Ohio, pp 17–99, 1946.
- Barrett, S. & McCreath, D.R. “Shotcrete Support Design in Blocky Ground – Towards a Deterministic Approach” Tunnels and Deep Space, 10(1), pp 79–88, 1995.
- AFTES Recommendation for the Design of Sprayed Concrete in Underground Support, Association Francaise des Tunnels et de l’Espace Souterrain, 2000.
- ICE Design and Practice Guides: Sprayed Concrete Linings (NATM) for Tunnels in Soft Ground, Institution of Civil Engineers, London, 1996.
- American Concrete Institute Special Publication Number 57, Refractory Concrete, 314pp, ACI Farmington Hills, USA, 1978.
- RILEM TC 162-TDF, “Test and design methods for steel fibre reinforced concrete”, Materials & Structures, Vol. 36, Oct 2003, pp560-567.
- John, M. & Mattle, B., “Shotcrete Lining Design: Factors of Influence”, RETC Proceedings, pp726-734, 2003.
- Hoek, E., Carranza-Torres, C., Diederichs, M., and Corkum, B., “Integration of geotechnical and structural design in tunneling”, Proceedings University of Minnesota 56th Annual Geotechnical Engineering Conference, Minneapolis, 29 Feb 2008, pp1-53.
- British Tunnelling Society, Specification for Tunnelling, Third Edition, pp200, Thomas Telford, London, 2010.
- Windsor, CR “Shotcrete Rock Support in Australian Mines: Curing and Thickness”, Surface Support in Mining, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, 2004.
- Grimstad, E. & Barton, N. “Updating the Q System for NMT” in Proceedings of International Symposium on Sprayed Concrete. Fagernes, Norway, pp 21, 1993.
- Bieniawski, Z.T. “Engineering Classification of jointed rock masses” in Transactions of the South African institution of Civil Engineers 15, pp 335–344, 1973.
- Brady,B.H.G.andBrownE.T.RockMechanicsforUnderground Mining London. George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
- Barton, N., Lien, R. and Lunde, J. “Engineering classification of rock masses for design of tunnel support” in Rock Mechanics, 6(4), pp 189–236, 1974.
- Milne, D., Hadjigeorgiou, J. and Pakalnis, R. “Rock Mass Characterization for Underground Hard Rock Mines” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp 393–391,1998.
- ASTM Standard Test Method C-1550, “Flexural Toughness of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panel)” ASTM International, USA.
- EN 14488 Testing Sprayed Concrete, European Standard (Euronorm) European Committee for Standardisation.
- Bernard, E.S. “Behaviour of round steel fibre reinforced concrete panels under point loads”, Materials and Structures, RILEM, Vol 33, pp 181–188, April 2000.
- Bernard, E.S. “Creep of cracked fibre-reinforced shotcrete panels”, Shotcrete: More Engineering Developments, Bernard (ed.), pp 47–58, Taylor & Francis, London, 2004.
- McKay, J. & Trottier, J-F. “Post-crack creep behaviour of steel and synthetic FRC under flexural loading”, Shotcrete: More Engineering Developments, Bernard (ed.), pp 183–192, Taylor & Francis, London, 2004.
- Neville,A.M.PropertiesofConcrete,Longman,London,2002.
- Beaupre, D., Jolin, M., Pigeon, M., and Lacombe, P. “Recent developments in the field of shotcrete: the Quebec Experience”, Shotcrete: Engineering Developments, Balkema, The Netherlands, 2001.
- ACI CT-13, ACI Concrete Terminology, American Concrete Institute, USA.
- Clements, M.J.K, Jenkins, P.A., and Malmgren, L. “Hydroscaling – An overview of a young technology”, Shotcrete: More Engineering Developments, Bernard (ed.), pp 89-–96, Taylor & Francis, London, 2004.
- Bernard,E.S.“Early-ageloadresistanceoffibrereinforced shotcrete linings”, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 23, pp451- 460, 2008.
- ACI 547R Refractory Concrete, American Concrete Institute, USA.
- Gray, J. “Laboratory procedure for comparing pumpa-bility of concrete mixtures”, presented at the sixty-fifth annual meeting of the society, National Crushed Stone Assn., Washington, D.C., June 24-29 (1962), pp. 964-971.
- Beaupre, D.. Rheology of High Performance Shotcrete, Civil Engineering Department, University of British Columbia, Canada. Ph.D. Thesis, 250 pages (1994).
- Browne,R.D.,Bamforth,P.B.“TeststoEstablishConcrete Pumpability”, ACI Journal, Vol. 74, No. 5, May, (1977) pp. 193-207.
- Du, L., & Folliard, K. J. “Mechanisms of Air Entrainment in Concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 35, Issue 8, August 2005, pages 1463-1471.
- Pigeon, M., Marchand, J., Pleau, R. “Frost Resistant Concrete”. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 339-348 (1996).
- Dyer, R. M. “An Investigation of Concrete Pumping Pressure and the Effects of Pressure on the Air-Void System of Concrete”, Masters Thesis, University of Washington, 223 pages (1991).
- Jolin,M.,&Beaupre,D.“Temporaryhighinitialaircontent wet process”. Shotcrete, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 32-34 2000.
- Jolin, M., Burns, D., Bissonnette, B, Gagnon, F and Bolduc, L-S. “Understanding the pumpability of concrete”, Shotcrete for Underground Support XI, Davos, Switzerland, June 8-10, 2009.
- ACI 506.2_95 Specification for Shotcrete, American Concrete Institute, USA.
- DBV 2001 Design Principles of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete for Tunnelling Works, Deutscher Beton- Verein.
- Sprayed Concrete Guidline, April 2013, Austrian Societey for Construction Technology.
- ACI 318.11- Código de Diseño de Hormigón Armado (S), American Concrete Institute, USA edición ICH.
- Manual del hormigón de SIKA, Edición marzo del 2010.
14.1.1 Otras bibliografías recomendadas
- Barrett, S. & McCreath, D.R. “Shotcrete Support Design in Blocky Ground – Towards a Deterministic Approach” Tunnels and Deep Space, 10(1), pp 79–88, 1995.
- Bernard, E.S., and Geltinger, C. “Determination of Early-Age Compressive Strength for Shotcrete”, Shotcrete Vol. 9, No, 4, 2007, pp 22–27.
- Bernard, E.S., “Design performance requirements for fiber-reinforced shotcrete using ASTM C-1550”, Shotcrete: More Engineering Developments, Bernard (ed.), pp 67–80, Taylor & Francis, London, 2004.
- Bernard,E.S.“Correlationsinthebehavioroffiberreinforced shotcrete beam and panel specimens” Materials and Structures, RILEM, Vol 35, pp 156–164, April 2002.
- D.S. N°594/99. Aprueba reglamento sobre condiciones sanitarias y ambientales básicas en los lugares de trabajo.
- Guía técnica para la elaboración de un “Sistema de gestión del riesgo exposición a sílice”. SEREMI de Salud, RM.
- Guía preventiva para los trabajadores expuestos a ruido. ISPCH.
- Guía Nº 5 de Operación para la pequeña minería. SERNAGEOMIN.
- Guía técnica de selección y control de equipos de protección
14.2 Bibliografía
14.2.1 Normas y Guías Internacionales
- ACI CT-13 ACI Concrete Terminology, American Con-crete Institute, USA.
- ACI201.2R-GuidetoDurableConcrete,AmericanConcre te Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI 506R Guide to Shotcrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI 547R Refractory Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI 506.1R-08 “Guide to fiber Reinforced Shotcrete”, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI506.4R-94 “Guide for the Evaluation of Shotcrete”, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI.5R-09 “Guide for Specifying Underground Shotcrete”, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI 547R Refractory Concrete, American Concrete Institute, USA.
- ACI 318.11- Código de Diseño de Hormigón Armado (S), American Concrete Institute, USA edición ICH.
- DBV 2001 Design Principles of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete for Tunnelling Works, Deutscher Beton-Verein.
- DIN 1048-5 (1991) Testing concrete; testing of hardened concrete (specimens prepared in mould), DIN.
- AS/NZS-ISO9001 Quality Management Systems, Standards Australia.
- AASHTO Test Method TP60, “Standard Specifications for Transportation and Methods of Sampling and Testing” AASHTO, Washington, 2006.
- ASTM Standard Test method C-78 “Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-point Loading)”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Test method C-116, “Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Portions of Beams Broken in Flexure”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Guide C-295, “Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Test method C-531, “Linear Shrinkage and Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Chemical- Resistant Mortars, Grouts, Monolithic Surfacings, and Polymer Concretes”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Test method C-642 “Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Test method C-666, “Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Test method C-672, “Scaling Resistance of Concrete Surfaces Exposed to Deicing Chemicals”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Practice C-1140, “Preparing and Testing Specimens from Shotcrete Test Panels”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Test method C-1550, “Flexural Toughness of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panel)”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM Standard Test method C-1609, “Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam With Third- point Loading)”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM C172 Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete)”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM C143 Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete)”, ASTM International, USA.
- ASTM C138, Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete.
- ASTM C231 Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method.
- ASTM C1064 Standard Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Hydraulic-Cement Concrete.
- AS1012 Methods of testing concrete, Standards Australia.
- AS1141 Methods of sampling and testing aggregates, Standards Australia.
- AS1379 Specification and supply of concrete, Standards Australia.
- AS1478 Chemical admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout, Standards Australia.
- AS2758Aggregatesandrockforengineeringpurposes, Standards Australia.
- AS2783 Use of reinforced concrete for small swimming pools, Standards Australia.
- AS3582 Supplementary cementitious materials for use with Portland and blended cement, Standards Australia.
- AS3600 Concrete structures, Standards Australia.
- AS3735 Concrete structures retaining liquids, Standards Australia.
- AS3799 Liquid membrane-forming curing compounds for concrete, Standards Australia.
- AS3972 Portland and blended cements, Standards Australia.
- EN14488TestingSprayedConcrete,EuropeanStandard (Euronorm) European Committee for Standardisation.
- EN 206-1 Hormigón. Parte 1: Especificaciones, prestaciones, producción y conformidad (Concrete Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity).
- EN 12350 Ensayos de hormigón fresco.
- EFNARC, European Specification for Sprayed Concrete, European Federation of National Associations of Specialist Contractors and Material Suppliers for the Construction Industry (EFNARC) 1996.
- Swedish Standard SS 137243 Concrete testing- Hardened concrete, shotcrete and plaster-Adhesion strength (in Swedish) 1987.
14.2.2 Normas Chilenas
- NCh148 Cemento – Terminología, clasificación y especificaciones generales.
- NCh152 Cemento – Método de determinación del tiempo de fraguado.
- NCh163 Áridos para Morteros y Hormigones – Requisitos Generales.
- NCh165 Aridos para morteros y hormigones – Tamizado y determinación de la granulometría.
- NCh170 Hormigón – Requisitos generales.
- NCh171 Hormigón – Extracción de muestras de hormigón.
- NCh413 Agua para fines industriales – Ensayos – Determinación del pH.
- NCh1017 Hormigón – Confección y curado en obra de probetas para ensayos de compresión y tracción.
- NCh1018 Hormigón – Preparación de mezclas de prueba en laboratorio.
- NCh1019 Hormigón – Determinación de la do-cilidad – Método del asentamiento del cono de Abrams.
- NCh1037 Hormigón – Ensayo de compresión de probetas cúbicas y cilíndricas.
- NCh1328 Áridos para Morteros y Hormigones – Determinación de la desintegración – Método de los Sulfatos.
- NCh1441 Áridos para morteros y hormigones – Determinación de sales – Parte 1: Determinación de cloruros y sulfatos
- NCh1498 Hormigón – Agua de amasado – Requisitos generales.
- NCh1564 Hormigón – Determinación de la densidad aparente, del rendimiento, del contenido de cemento y del contenido de aire del hormigón fresco.
- N C h 2 1 8 2 Hormigón y mortero Aditivos Clasificación y Requisitos.
- NCh 2183 Hormigón y mortero – Método de ensayo – Determinación del tiempo de fraguado.
- NCh2184 Hormigón y mortero – Método de ensayo – Determinación del contenido de aire.
- NCh2262 Hormigón y mortero – Método de ensayo
– Determinación de la impermeabilidad del agua
– Método de la penetración de agua bajo presión.
- NCh-2190 Transporte de sustancias peligrosas y sus pictogramas.
- NCh-1411 Prevención de Riesgos.
14.2.3 Links de Interés
- ICH: www.ich.cl
- ICH: www.shotrcrete.cl
- ACI: www.concrete.org
- ASTM: www.astm.org
- ASA: www.shotcrete.org
- Standards Australia: www.standard.org.au
- EFNARC: www.efnarc.org
- OBV: www.bautechnik.pro
- www.ispch.cl
- http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/7d35c3dc76610f33e04001011e015333.pdf
- http://web.minsal.cl/sites/default/files/files/protocolo_ vigilancia_expuestos_a_ruido_minsal.pdf