14.1 Referencias
- Grimstad, E. & Barton, N. “Updating the Q System for NMT”, Proceedings of International Symposium on Sprayed Concrete, Fagernes, Norway, pp. 21, 1993.
- Bieniawski, Z.T. “Engineering Classification of jointed rock masses”, Transactions of the South African Institution of Civil Engineers 15, pp. 335–344, 1973.
- Brady, B.H.G. and Brown, E.T. Rock Mechanics for Underground Mining, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
- Barton, N., Lien, R. and Lunde, J. “Engineering classification of rock masses for design of tunnel support”, Rock Mechanics, 6(4), pp. 189–236, 1974.
- Milne, D., Hadjigeorgiou, J. and Pakalnis, R. “Rock Mass Characterization for Underground Hard Rock Mines”, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 393–391, 1998.
- ASTM Standard Test Method C-1550, “Flexural Toughness of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panel)”, ASTM International, USA.
- EN 14488 Testing Sprayed Concrete, European Standard (Euronorm), European Committee for Standardisation.
- Bernard, E.S. “Behaviour of round steel fibre reinforced concrete panels under point loads”, Materials and Structures, RILEM, Vol. 33, pp. 181–188, April 2000.
- Bernard, E.S. “Creep of cracked fibre-reinforced shotcrete panels”, Shotcrete: More Engineering Developments, Bernard (ed.), pp. 47–58, Taylor & Francis, London, 2004.
- McKay, J. & Trottier, J-F. “Post-crack creep behaviour of steel and synthetic FRC under flexural loading”, Shotcrete: More Engineering Developments, Bernard (ed.), pp. 183–192, Taylor & Francis, London, 2004.
- Neville, A.M. Properties of Concrete, Longman, London, 2002.
- Beaupre, D., Jolin, M., Pigeon, M., and Lacombe, P. “Recent developments in the field of shotcrete: the Quebec Experience”, Shotcrete: Engineering Developments, Balkema, The Netherlands, 2001.
14.2 Bibliografía
14.2.1 Normas y Guías Internacionales
- ACI CT-13, ACI Concrete Terminology, American Concrete Institute, USA.
- ACI 201.2R, Guide to Durable Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI 506R, Guide to Shotcrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI 547R, Refractory Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- ACI 506.1R-08, Guide to Fiber Reinforced Shotcrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, USA.
- Barrett, S. & McCreath, D.R. “Shotcrete Support Design in Blocky Ground – Towards a Deterministic Approach”, Tunnels and Deep Space, 10(1), pp. 79–88, 1995.
- Bernard, E.S., and Geltinger, C. “Determination of Early-Age Compressive Strength for Shotcrete”, Shotcrete Vol. 9, No. 4, 2007, pp. 22–27.
- Bernard, E.S., “Design performance requirements for fiber-reinforced shotcrete using ASTM C-1550”, Shotcrete: More Engineering Developments, Bernard (ed.), pp. 67–80, Taylor & Francis, London, 2004.
- Bernard, E.S. “Correlations in the behavior of fiber reinforced shotcrete beam and panel specimens”, Materials and Structures, RILEM, Vol. 35, pp. 156–164, April 2002.
- D.S. N°594/99. Aprueba reglamento sobre condiciones sanitarias y ambientales básicas en los lugares de trabajo.
- Guía técnica para la elaboración de un “Sistema de gestión del riesgo exposición a sílice”. SEREMI de Salud, RM.
- Guía preventiva para los trabajadores expuestos a ruido. ISPCH.
- Guía Nº 5 de Operación para la pequeña minería. SERNAGEOMIN.
- Guía técnica de selección y control de equipos de protección personal para trabajos con riesgo de caída, ISPCH.
14.2.2 Otras bibliografías recomendadas
- Clements, M.J.K, Jenkins, P.A., and Malmgren, L. “Hydroscaling – An overview of a young technology”, Shotcrete: More Engineering Developments, Bernard (ed.), pp. 89–96, Taylor & Francis, London, 2004.
- Bernard, E.S. “Early-age load resistance of fibre reinforced shotcrete linings”, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 23, pp. 451–460, 2008.
- Gray, J. “Laboratory procedure for comparing pumpability of concrete mixtures”, National Crushed Stone Assn., Washington, D.C., June 24-29 (1962), pp. 964–971.
- Beaupre, D. Rheology of High Performance Shotcrete, Civil Engineering Department, University of British Columbia, Canada. Ph.D. Thesis, 1994.
- Browne, R.D., Bamforth, P.B. “Tests to Establish Concrete Pumpability”, ACI Journal, Vol. 74, No. 5, May, 1977, pp. 193–207.
- Du, L., & Folliard, K. J. “Mechanisms of Air Entrainment in Concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 35, Issue 8, August 2005, pp. 1463–1471.
- Pigeon, M., Marchand, J., Pleau, R. “Frost Resistant Concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 339–348, 1996.
- Dyer, R. M. “An Investigation of Concrete Pumping Pressure and the Effects of Pressure on the Air-Void System of Concrete”, Masters Thesis, University of Washington, 1991.
- Jolin, M., & Beaupre, D. “Temporary high initial air content wet process”, Shotcrete, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 32–34, 2000.
- Jolin, M., Burns, D., Bissonnette, B, Gagnon, F and Bolduc, L-S. “Understanding the pumpability of concrete”, Shotcrete for Underground Support XI, Davos, Switzerland, June 8-10, 2009.
14.2.3 Normas y estándares
- ACI 506.2_95, Specification for Shotcrete, American Concrete Institute, USA.
- DBV 2001, Design Principles of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete for Tunnelling Works, Deutscher Beton-Verein.
- Sprayed Concrete Guideline, April 2013, Austrian Society for Construction Technology.
- ACI 318.11, Código de Diseño de Hormigón Armado (S), American Concrete Institute, USA, edición ICH.
- Manual del Hormigón de SIKA, Edición marzo del 2010.
14.2.4 Sitios web y recursos
- ICH: www.ich.cl
- ICH: www.shotcrete.cl
- ACI: www.concrete.org
- ASTM: www.astm.org
- ASA: www.shotcrete.org
- Standards Australia: www.standard.org.au
- EFNARC: www.efnarc.org
- OBV: www.bautechnik.pro
- ISPCH: www.ispch.cl
- Protocolo de vigilancia expuestos a sílice, MINSAL
- Protocolo de vigilancia expuestos a ruido, MINSAL
14.2.5 Normas chilenas relevantes
- NCh148 Cemento – Terminología, clasificación y especificaciones generales.
- NCh152 Cemento – Método de determinación del tiempo de fraguado.
- NCh163 Áridos para Morteros y Hormigones – Requisitos Generales.
- NCh165 Áridos para morteros y hormigones – Tamizado y determinación de la granulometría.
- NCh170 Hormigón – Requisitos generales.
- NCh171 Hormigón – Extracción de muestras de hormigón.
- NCh413 Agua para fines industriales – Ensayos – Determinación del pH.
- NCh1017 Hormigón – Confección y curado en obra de probetas para ensayos de compresión y tracción.
- NCh1018 Hormigón – Preparación de mezclas de prueba en laboratorio.
- NCh1019 Hormigón – Determinación de la docilidad – Método del asentamiento del cono de Abrams.
- NCh1037 Hormigón – Ensayo de compresión de probetas cúbicas y cilíndricas.
- NCh1328 Áridos para Morteros y Hormigones – Determinación de la desintegración – Método de los Sulfatos.